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		The main goals of the Pine Creek Watershed Project are to maintain the following designated uses:
<ul>
	<li>Top and Second Quality Cold Water Fishery</li>
	<li>Second Quality Warm Water Fishery</li>
</ul>

 Secondary goals include:
<ul>
	<li>Increasing Public Awareness and Education Relating Water Quality and the Protection of this Natural Resource</li>
	<li>Educating Loggers and Landowners about BMPs or "Pollution Solutions"</li>
</ul>

THE PRIORITY POLLUTANTS IN THE PINE CREEK WATERSHED  ARE SEDIMENT AND NUTRIENTS. <p>

 <img src="images/sediment.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="215" hspace="10" vspace="10" border="0" align="right">

BMPs are any structural, vegetative, or managerial practice uses to treat, prevent, or reduce water pollution.  keep…<p>

Examples of Best Management Practices:  Keep bulleted list beginning Managing stormwater…<p>

Pollutant Sources:  During the development of the Pine Creek Watershed Management Plan (which was approved by the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality in 1997) the following sources of pollution were identified as having the most detrimental effect in the watershed.  (Link these to their own photo page)

<ul>
	<li><a href="forestharvest.html">Forest Harvest</a></li>
	<li><a href="agriculture.html">Agriculture</a></li>
	<li><a href="transportation.html">Transportation</a></li>
	<li><a href="streambanks.html">Streambanks</a></li>
	<li><a href="recreationaltrails.html">Recreationat Trails</a></li>
	<li>Mining</li>
</ul>

<p><br>
		
		
		
	<!-- OLDER INFO:<p>	
		
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;BMPs are any structural, vegetative, or managerial practice used to treat, prevent, or reduce water pollution.<p>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>Examples of Best Management Practices:</strong>
<ul>
	<li>Managing stormwater onsite with detention &amp; retention basins
	<li>Animal Waste Systems and Nutrient Management Plans
	<li>Streambank stabilization
	<li>Correctly sized and stabilized road crossings - either culvert or bridges
	<li>Stream buffers
	<li>Filter strips
	<li>Forest road stabilization, water bars, broad based dips, stream crossings
	<li>Water turnouts off roadways
	<li>Critical area stabilization
	<li>Rock or vegetation lined water conveyance channels
	<li>Livestock exclusion (fencing livestock out of creeks)
	<li>Diversions
	<li>Grade stabilization structures
</ul>


		
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>Problem Areas:</strong> During the first two years of the
watershed project several problems were indicated to be the sources of
pollutants entering the Pine Creek Watershed. The following are listed
in order of greatest detrimental effect:
<OL>
<LI><A HREF="past.html">Past Timber Harvests</A>
<LI><A HREF="croperos.html">Cropland Erosion</A>
<LI><A HREF="future.html">Future Timber Harvests</A>
<LI><A HREF="roadxing.html">Road Crossings</A>
<LI><A HREF="anacces.html">Domestic Animal Access</A>
<LI><A HREF="grovdam.html">Groveland Dam</A>
</OL>





&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>Practices:</strong> Conservation Practices are the
applications to the land that remediate the critical areas within the watershed.
The following list are the Natural Resources<br>Conservation Service's titles
for the practices.

<P>
<ol>
<LI><A HREF="bmp.html">BMPs</A>
<LI><A HREF="waterway.html">Lined Waterway</A>
<LI><A HREF="gssgravl.html">Grade Stabilization Structure</A>
<LI><A HREF="fence.html">Exclusion Fencing</A>
<LI><A HREF="diver.html">Diversion</A>
<LI><A HREF="critical.html">Critical Area Planting</A>
<LI><A HREF="trails.html">Forest Harvest Trails and Landings</A>
<LI><A HREF="buffer.html">Buffer Strips</A>
<LI><A HREF="basin.html">Sediment Basin</A>
<LI><A HREF="wcontrol.htm">Structure for Water Control</A>
</ol>








&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>Accomplishments:</strong> The following are areas that have been remediated through the
Pine Creek Watershed Project.
<ol>
<LI><A HREF="gssgravl.html">Grade Stabilization Structure on Trepanier Farms - August 1997</A>
<LI><A HREF="steele.html">Steele Creek Access Road - October 1998</A>
<LI><A HREF="gravpit.html">Gravel Pit Field Gully Stabilization on Trepanier Farms - October 1998</A>
<LI><A HREF="17div.html">17 Acre Field / Maplewood Drive, Trepanier Farms and the Dickinson County Road Commission - September 1999</A>
<LI><A HREF="ppdemo.html">Popple Picker Demonstration Harvest - Started October 1998</A>
<LI><A HREF="liveaces.html">Livestock Watering System on the Pine Creek Valley Farm - October 1998</A>
<LI><A HREF="dam.html">Groveland Dam Toe Stabilization - October 1998</A>
<LI><A HREF="osdemo.html">Ox Shoe Demonstration Harvest - August 1999</A>
<LI><A HREF="haigh.html">John Haigh's Farm - June 1999</A>
<li><A HREF="pclr.html">Pine Creek Lake Road - November 1999</a>
<li><A HREF="ntt.html">Norway Truck Trail - November 1999</a>
</ol>


&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For further information read the <a href="journal.html">Article From the Journal of Forestry</a>, and visit the <a href="http://www.michigan.gov/deq">Michigan Department of Environmental Quality</a> Best Management Practices Guide online at <a href="http://www.michigan.gov/deq">http://www.michigan.gov/deq</a>.<p><br> -->


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